Cricket Essay

History of play maiden-year play was at some time or another exposit as a cabaret striking a ball. The antediluvian risques of club-ball, stool-ball, trap-ball, stob-ball. Cricket can definitely be traced back to Tudor mea for sure in early 16th- snow England. Written evidence exists of a game cognise as creag being played by Prince Edward, the son of Edward I (Longshanks), at Newenden, Kent in 1301 and there has been speculation, but no evidence, that this was a form of play. umpteen other book of accounts have been suggested as names for the term cricket. In the earliest real reference to the sport in 1598, it is callight-emitting diode creckett. precondition the strong old trade connections between south-east England and the County of Flanders when the latter belonged to the dukedom of Burgundy, the name may have begun from the Middle Dutch kricke, meaning a stick or the Old English cricc or cryce meaning a crutch or staff. In Old French, the word criquet seems to have meant a sort of club or stick.In Samuel Johnsons Dictionary, he derived cricket from cryce, Saxon, a stick. Another possible source is the Middle Dutch word krickstoel, meaning a long low stool use for kneeling in church and which resembled the long low wicket with two stumps utilise in early cricket. According to Heiner Gillmeister, a European language salutary of Bonn University, cricket derives from the Middle Dutch phrase for hockey, met de krik ket sen with the stick chase. Dr. Gillmeister believes that not unaccompanied the name but the sport is of origin. During the 17th century, numerous references indicate the growth of cricket in the south-east of England. By the end of the century, it had reach an organized activity being played for high stakes and it is believed that the first professionals appeared in the years following the Restoration in 1660.A report report survives of a great cricket match with eleven players a side that was played for high stakes in Su ssex in 1697 and this is the earliest cognise reference to a cricket match of such importance. The game went through major development in the 18th century and became the subject field sport of England. Betting played a major part in that development with richpatrons forming their own select XIs. Cricket was popular in London as early as 1707 and large crowds flocked to matches on the arm Ground in Finsbury. The single wicket form of the sport attracted large crowds and wagers to match. Bowling became popular around 1760 when bowlers began to tend the ball instead of turn or skimming it towards the lap upsman. This caused a revolution in bat chassis because, to deal with the bouncing ball, it was necessary to introduce the modern straight bat in place of the old hockey stick shape.The Hambledon Club was founded in the 1760s and, for the next 20 years until the formation of MCC and the opening of Lords Old Ground in 1787, Hambledon was both the games great club and its focal point. MCC quickly became the sports premier club and the custodian of the Laws of Cricket. New Laws introduced in the latter part of the 18th century included the three stump wicket and leg before wicket. The nineteenth century saw underarm bowling replaced by first roundarm and indeed overarm bowling. Both developments were controversial. Organization of the game at county level led to the creation of the county clubs, starting with Sussex CCC in 1839, which ultimately formed the positive County Championship in 1890.Meanwhile, the British Empire had been instrumental in dispersal the game overseas and by the middle of the 19th century it had turn over well established in India, North America, the Caribbean, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In 1844, the first international cricket match took place between the get together States and Canada, although neither has ever been ranked as a Test-playing nation. Cricket entered a new era in 1963 when English counties introduced the extra overs variant. As it was sure to produce a result, limited overs cricket was lucrative and the number of matches increased. The first Limited Overs International was played in 1971. The governing International Cricket Council (ICC) saw its potential and staged the first limited overs Cricket existence Cup in 1975. In the 21st century, a new limited overs form, Twenty20, has made an immediate impact.Equipment and Changes over TimeBall- A red or white ball with a cork base, wrapped in wave covered with leather. The ball should have a circumference of 23 cm (9.1 inches) unless it is a childrens size. Bat- A wooden bat is used. The wood used is from the Kashmir or English willow tree. The bat cannot be more than 38 inches (96.5 cm) long and 4.25 inches (10.8 cm) wide. Aluminium bats are not allowed. The bat has a long handle and cardinal side has a smooth face. Stumps- 3 wooden poles cognise as the stumps.Bails- Two crosspieces are known as the bails.Sight screen- A scr een placed at the boundary known as the sight screen. This is aligned exactly parallel to the width of the pitch and behind both pairs of wickets. Boundary- A rope demarcating the perimeter of the field known as the boundary. History of the Cricket Bat-(The only known piece of equipment that has changed, has only been the bat.) 1624 This is the first time that we have any mention of a cricket bat. An inquest was carried out after a fielder was killed. The batsman had tried to block him from catching the ball, and had presumably whacked him on the head in the cultivate Originally bowlers used to bowl the ball underarm. The cricket bat was indeed shaped very much like a hockey stick. 1770s The laws were changed to allow length bowling, which was still performed underarm. The cricket bat became or so parallel with a maximum width of 4.25. This is still the like today.They were highly heavy, with the swell at the bottom. 1820s Round arm bowling was allowed, instigating more bou nce so the cricket bat became lighter with a high swell. 1830s Until this period all cricket bats were one piece willow. However, because of increased breakages and shock as the ball travelled faster, cricket bat makers started to splice handles into bats. Handles were either solid willow or ash. 1835 The length of a cricket batwas restricted to 38, which is still the same today. 1840 The first recorded use of a spring being inserted into the handles of the cricket bat. These were initially whalebone (as used in ladies corsets) and some years later India safety device. 1853 Thomas Nixon, a Notts cricketer, introduced the use of cane in handle reservation in cricket bats. 1864 The laws were altered to allow over- arm bowling so there was a further lightening and more refined mold of the blade. Handles became intricate constructions and were nearly all made of cane with Indian rubber grips. 1870s The shape of todays cricket bat evolves.