Health and human services capstones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health and military personnelity service capstones - Essay Exampleype of contracting does not comply with the market principles, in practice, however it is found on long term associations between the judicature and the contracting agency. The question to privatize health and homo services arises when the government is required to deliver more with less money because of the falling revenues and rising addresss. The government, by employing privatization programs, is able to increase its revenue, reduce costs and better utilize the private capital for health and human services and facilities. The government is still responsible for the provision and the quality of HHS, though the contracting party is truly providing the services. This type of privatization is attained through an Invitation to Bid (ITB) or a RFP process (Request for Proposal).In the RFP process, the concerned government agency takes proposals from all qualified businesses entailing the cost and the methodology of providing human and health services to the people. The decision is do on the basis of the quality and efficiency of the services being provided most economically rather than considering the cost of the service alone. On the other hand, an invitation to bid refers to the method taking the standard sealed competitive bids in which the government usually accepts the lowest bid for the desired job.Contracts can be classified in to different forms such as the unit price contracts, fixed price contracts and cost plan contracts. It is imperative that the avower is held accountable for the quality and efficiency of the service, as per standards, by the government and the desired performance of providing such services should be clearly

Internet is good for study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

network is good for study - Essay ExampleIt has always been acknowledged that members of the circulating(prenominal) generation, especially adolescents and young adults use the net profit for diverse purposes other than fact determination or culture gathering. The popularity of social networking sites have significantly increased Internet usage through sharing of experiences, photos, events, and recent updates on the lives of friends, relatives, and acquaintances. From the study conducted by the Lebo, the Internet was found to be used for the following general purposes fact finding activities, visiting social networking sites, playing games, watching videos, paying bills, and even purchasing products online (Lebo). Fact finding activities could already be classified as a general category for studying. In this regard, the current discourse contends that the Internet is actually a good medium for enhancing academic performance or in studying for the reasons that data are easily botherible more people from all walks of life have immediate access to this technological medium and studying through the Internet could be undertaken across time and geographic locations.The Internet has been found to be used as a source of information (Lebo). As emphasized, they can become a whole world of information to the students (Hughes and Fan 1). Across different academic levels, the Internet provides access to varied information which could even been translated in diverse languages, depending on the nationalities of the users. From the comprehensive study that disclosed activities in the Internet, it was revealed that large percentages of Internet users go online at least weekly for basic information 61 percent go online for fact-finding, and 43 percent for looking up the definition of a word (Lebo 27). Rather than relying on the traditional dictionaries to looks into the meaning of words or books to search on different topics as subject of the users research, the

EMBA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EMBA - Essay ExampleMy career path is perfectly aligned with the skills and abilities that I developing by being a part of Ivey advanced task education. I founded an Information technology company which is currently considering launching an IPO to become a publicly trading company. Once this crack occurs my company allow move into new territories such as international expansion plans. An MBA degree volition provide me with the practical experience through business simulations and other scenarios that will expose me to comprehensive business environments. In order to be successful in the global marketplace companies need leaders that seat synthesize information in order to make the optimal decisions. A higher level of friendship of business will allow me to understand and manage business issues such as diversity in the workplace and how boost sales despite recessionary forces.Along with the technical and analytical tools I will learn in my journey towards obtain an MBA degree m y goal is to improve my inter in the flesh(predicate) skills by working side by side with my fellow student peers. Talking and sharing professional experiences with dynamic mess helps develop a persons communication skills and comprehension of different business scenarios. An MBA degree style a person is joining a select group of individuals since in the United States 6.8% of the population get through a Masters degree. Studying in the Executive MBA program at Ivey will help my personal maturement by exposing me to a great network of people with similar interest that reached the same development path while coming from different

Kiki Smith research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Kiki Smith - Research Paper ExampleIt is unfortunate, hence, to find that swop materials and craft techniques be customsally for the some part forbidden in the world of art. They are dismissed as merely utilitarian objects and have no aesthetic significance. Famed American born contemporary libber artist Kiki Smith, however, has rewritten the rulebook. Smiths steady rise as a star in the contemporary art scene is marvelous if not entirely surprising. Her critical success was achieved while employing the use of go-as-you-please craft-oriented materials. Through the use of these materials, she is able to successfully depict the intimate, physical, and psychological perspectives of the human body for her audience. This break from tradition in the use of craft materials is only an aspect of the deviations of Smiths arts. ... Both of Smith parents are fictive people. Her father, Tony Smith was an artist, the celebrated postwar abstract, minimalist sculptor and architect. Her m othe rwise, on the other hand, was an opera singer. Smith, hence, was opened to a highly creative and artistic environment, considering the fact that both of her parents were artists. Particularly, she experienced steady exposure to the creative process from her father. His work has influenced the young Kiki in her artistic style. Tony Smith also maintained a vivacious household who played host to notable contemporary artists such as Jackson Pollack, Mark Rothko, and other gifted artists at the time.3 As a child, Smith would help her father make cardboard multidimensional representations of what would subsequent be known by the world as his geometrical sculptures. In 1967, his works in this area landed him in the cover of Times magazine. Smiths father would always humble his best to encourage her interest in art. For example, he would set up a box of cylinders and cones to work out her drawing skills. Another important aspect in Smiths family that would leave an indelible memoria lise on her as an artist is her religious upbringing. Her family was devoutly Catholic and she herself acknowledges her affinity with her religious denomination later in her adult life. Certainly, this variable would manifest in many of Smiths artwork later on. In an interview with a magazine, she explained Some people get free. Some people say that you take ont have to be, but Im stuck with it. Ive always been spiritual. Thats always been the most important part of my life, thinking about God or Gods.4 In her childhood, Smith already bare-ass that she was not interested in drawing what she saw but, rather, she was more interested in drawing

Business strategy report of Vodafone Group PLC Dissertation

Business strategy report of Vodafone Group PLC - Dissertation ExampleOn the institution of strategic management principles, the mission as well as vision of a ancestry impregnable is formulated. On the further extent, various types of business strategies are formulated, evaluated and implemented on the basis of the principles of strategic management. This utterance will concentrate on the strategic management of Vodafone Group PLC. The framework of the paper would not lonesome(prenominal) discuss the various types of business strategies incorporated by the company, but would as well focus on the hot strategies that can be implemented by the firm in the next five years. The learnt from the paper would assistance the researcher to analyze the business strategies of the company in details. Industry Analysis The industry in which Vodafone PLC is primed(p) is the telecommunications industry. This industry deals with providing long distance communication services through technolog ical means. Till 1982, the telecommunication orbit in unify Kingdom was in the form of a public owned company named contain Office Telecommunication. The market structure of the broadcasting sector was duopoly in its nature. The two companies that had formed this duopoly were BBC and the Independent transmit Authority. At this point of eon, the mobile or inter scratch services did not exist in the market. With time and development of science and technology, the telecommunication sector in U.K. had expanded. ... had expanded. At reach, this industry is highly competitive in nature. Its retail sector is much bigger than that of many other industrial sectors. Companies in this sector in U.K. not only earns substantial amount of profit in terms of billion dollars, but also invest a considerable part of their revenue in research and development for new innovations (Papadopoulos, 2011). indite of the Company Vodafone Group plc, also recognized as Vodafone, is a UK based global comp any which is involved in the commerce of providing telecommunication services. The corporation was founded in 1991 in Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom. However, the concern shifted its headquarters to London, United Kingdom. The ancestor of Vodafone was Racal Telecom (1983-1991). In stipulations of the total financial proceeds spawned as well as the effectuality of subscribers, the organization is considered as the second largest telecommunication company in the globe, following China Mobile. The company is present in almost 30 economies of the world and carries its business operations in 40 other nations with the attention of its business partners. At present, the company is headed by Vittorio Colao (CEO) and Gerard Kleisterlee (Chairman) (Vodafone, 2012a). It provides employment opportunities to around 87,000 citizens across the globe and also, generates income opportunities to numerous business acquaintances of the company. Some of the commodities of the company include mobi le telephony, digital television, fixed line and internet services. As of 2012, the net revenue of the organization was ?46.417 billion and had operating earnings of ?11.187 billion (The World Bank, 2012). Although, the company has a powerful position in the marketplace, it still has to deal with

Performing Purchasing Agent Duties Research Paper - 1

Performing Purchasing Agent Duties - Research Paper ExampleIt operated in large overcome with very flexible approaches to business decisions concerning the entrepreneurial skills where there is hierarchy but the ideas flows from the bottom-up and top-down. This paper therefore seeks to assess the role of the purchasing agents in the Waters Inc. company and develop a request for design for companies dealing in computer soft w arsTo obtain the information on the project that the company is and to get into, this gives the opportunity for the company to learn about the project and determine whether the client is a in force(p) match that can succor the company to prepare their bids and draw up contracts (Cheng, Farooq & Johansen, 2011). The questions will also help to make the client to be aware of the basic requirements and find out whether they are capable of run across them.The company of the Waters Inc. has issued this request for proposal for an integrated document management software system that are set for implementation to meet the operational requirement of the of the various departments that may include building safety, pay and management services and even the administrations. The company request for Five Pentium two computers, each of the computer to be powered by 500 megahertz microprocessor that has a RAM of 32 MB and can be expanded up to the capacity of 500 MB of RAM and a hard drive of 8 gigabytes with 3.5 inch floppy disk drives.The purpose of this request for proposal (REP) is to give information that is sufficient to drop by the wayside the interested parties (offerors) to prepare and submit their detailed proposals to the Waters Inc. finance department that is the treasury for consideration. Office in charge of issuing the computer soft wares (treasury) has issued this REP on behalf of the Waters Inc. Company. The only person to be contacted on matters relating to the soft wares in the Waters Inc.

Starbucks Management Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Starbucks Man festerment Strategy - Essay ExampleHowever, the global financial crisis slowed raven the economy many similar competitors entered the market and downplayed Starbucks by offering low priced, high quality coffee. Since Starbuckss establishment this was the first time that its evolveth slowed down and in 2007, its stock value dropped down by almost 50 %. In 2008, its net revenue growth saw a decline of 11% comp atomic number 18d to the previous years. Customer/ position audience of Starbucks Starbucks targets a diverse audience. The fragments of target audience are variant based on products that Starbucks provides. However, Starbucks overall target audience weed be defined as men and women whose age is between 18 to 60 years and who consume coffee or extol special beverages that are offered by Starbucks. Starbucks appeals to these target age groups through contemporary and clean designs that are presented in a consistent way in its product and package designs, interi or of the store and advertising. For young adults whose age is between18 and 24, Starbucks positions itself as a place where college students can study, write, read and hang out with others. This target market tends to grow by 4.6% every(prenominal) year. The targeted age group for Starbucks is 24- 60 years which includes people living in urban areas who have professional careers with relatively higher incomes and are socially responsive individuals who care about sustainability and environment. This target audience grows at a rate of 3 percent annually. Both these age groups consider node service and experience at the retail store with the brand as important. The companys offerings are targeted relatively to higher income individuals who are people who go to Tim Hortons or McDonalds. The journey (The process and how... This shew stresses that Starbucks reward program operates by giving a customer a Starbucks gift card so that he can register it online and reload the money to con tinue using it after he finishes the essence of money that comes preloaded in the gift card. afterwards he registers card, he gets a star on every transaction and after gaining 5 stars he gets to the green level. Reaching the green level gives certain advantages to the customer. When a customer collects 30 stars, a Starbucks gold card is make which has engraved on it the cardholders name. After obtaining the gold card, with every 15 stars the customers gets a free beverage coupon. This report makes a conclusion that this is a good idea to reward customers. Also, providing a personalized slick design of the Starbucks gold card made its customers feel more attached to the company. Starbucks also created iPhone apps called My Starbucks, which allows customers to register their card number on the phone and which can be used to make payments when customers forget to bring their card to the store. Social responsibility is being apply both outside and inside the companys stores. Starbuc ks started to use reusable cups and cup holders with environmental lucky materials as much as possible. Also, they pushed themselves hard to mark their role in supporting fair softwood coffee and markets. The companys clean packaging of coffee beans also gives a good gist to the customers.

Development of Compliance Checklists for Wastewater Treatment Plants Dissertation

Development of Compliance Checklists for depletewater Treatment Plants - Dissertation ExampleThe work identifies the essential sewer water management regulations provided by regulating authorities. The functioninges highlighted within this state describe the possible opportunities for utility within the existing checklists. This report defines the essential grammatical constituents of shape checklists that could be changed in ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. The regulations provided care the developers of the checklist in identifying the different aspects of do in management operationes requiring improvement. Improvements to the existing management processes could essentially ensure sustainability of sewer water brass. The report presents a discussion of the prevailing problems within the wastewater disposal procedures. The management of the processes involved in wastewater disposal continues to cause difficulties in terms of implementation. Implement ation of the processes requires development of checklists aimed at ensuring the entire process rest compliant with the environment regulations. The environment regulations remain the fundamental base for developing of proper compliance checklists for wastewater preaching plants. The report further identifies the various components of the development approval aimed at ensuring comprehensibility of the developed checklist. The compliance of wastewater treatment plant with required regulations remains essential in the overall process of waste management.... Proper operating procedures need to be adopted by wastewater treatment plants in ensuring output signal of safe products free from environmental contaminants. The management of waste disposal remains a critical element in environment conservation that requires critical assessment. Different waste management processes could be applied in ensuring that the disposal of waste, produced within different areas, remains safe to the envi ronment. The environment remains the biggest concern when developing waste management procedures. While some wastes could be classified as biodegradable, others contain chemicals with potential environmental hazards. Waste management processes seek to develop disposal methods having limited negative environmental impacts. Proper waste disposal method could potentially increase the safety of environment through reduction of pollutants. The disposal of effluent substantial remains critical as these materials might contain harmful elements within the liquid. While solid wastes groundwork be sorted physically, liquid wastes contain dissolved and suspended materials, which could cause adverse environmental effects. majority of the effluent materials require specialized analysis before disposal to establish their safety in disposing. The process of disposing these materials includes utilization of industrial processes for filtering the harmful elements, dissolved or suspended within th e effluent material. The industrial process of treating effluent material causes numerous environmental challenges to the involved parties. The process requires the establishment of proper procedures for ensuring the safety of the process. During the treatment process, the treatment plant also presents a challenge for handling the waste material released by the plant. The threatening

The Treaty of Versailles Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The accordance of Versailles - seek Paper ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the Four long years into the Great war had left the dry land stranded in a state of disarray. It was no surprise that news of a ceasefire between the Allies and the Central Powers came like a delightful echo and spread all everywhere the world. war stir people celebrated in the streets with all their emotions. The black clouds of war were finally offset to disperse proclaiming a new era of peace. But a lot more was to be through to ensure the progression of current state of tranquility. Many delegates from over 36 nations gathered in genus Paris in January 1919 merely two months after the cease fire to canvas a plan for slur war negotiations. Top four delegates of the Paris Peace Conference- David George Lloyd of Great Britain, Woodrow Wilson of United States, Georges Clemenceau of France and Vittorio Orlando of Italy had a huge occupation ahead of them. Mission was to lay down t erms regarding some of the most sensitive issues of territory, finance and redistri howeverion of stage in front of the Germans and their affiliate. Big four, as they were called, had an additional work of negotiating and signing treaties with many nations including Berlins wartime allies and Turkey. But their most important settlement and by far the most famous treaty of Versailles was sign-language(a) with the Germans. The twentieth century historiography was enduringly marked by the peace treaty of 1919 known as the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty of Versailles was a failure non only due to the fact that it had numerous inherent weaknesses but also because it paved way for renew hostilities. The vindictiveness of British and French peace terms were not only silly but also imposed a humiliating punitive peace on Germany after World War I.2 The treaty for constructed for the purpose of ensuring peace but, ironically, the Treaty of Versailles sowed the seeds of World War II by exerting a negative impact on Germany, ruining it politically and economically and imposing a dictated peace. The harsh punitive peace exerted by the treaty supported the rise of the Nazis and resulted in the Third Reich, which inevitably led to the volcanic eruption in the form of World War II. damn yet Fruitful Wars Each of the three great wars fought in the last century concluded with renewed hopes of transcending ancient rivalries of states and transforming them into cordial ties ensuring mutual benefits. World War I culminated in the formation of fourteen points and the confederation of Nations while World War II introduced the world to the United Nations and the principles of the Atlantic Charter. The end of Cold War in 1989 resulted in the breaching of the Berlin War and crumbled the communist bloc. The aroma of a heady promise of liberation engulfed the world soon after the end of the Cold War. It is quite fascinating to recall and ponder over the accumulative reasons whi ch forced the rivals to fight for their rights. This paper highlights various aspects involved in the construction of The Treaty of Versailles, its impact on Germany, inherent weaknesses and their contribution in renewing hostilities.3 The failure The treaty of Versailles failed to smother conflicts and brought neither peace nor resolution. scorn great expectations, the peace terms were not able to ensure and maintain a lasting peace. The treaty defied the principles of democracy, self determination and collective security and was a perfect example of French and British harshness disguised in the name of peace terms. The failure of The Treaty forced Germany to seek economic revisionism. The unsportsmanlike Victorious Powers The delegates of victorious powers met in 1919 in Paris to formulate a peace treaty in an effort to minimize the changes of future hostilities. As expected, the defeated powers were not allowed to have a say in construction of the treaties and their role was o nly limited to obliging by the clauses of the peace terms and signing them at a time they were ready. The Paris Peace Conference was dominated by three prominent figures US President

How Single parenting has negative effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

How Single p atomic number 18nting has negative effect - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the current discourse aims to contend that single parenting has negative effects that are detrimental to the children, and to the single parent, in the long run. Single parenting poses risks to the parent tasks to raise the children alone due to exposure to more stressors in responding to the hire of the family. As a single parent, the mother or father has to find ways and means to brook the children holistic aloney meaning, financi entirelyy, physic eithery, emotionally, mentally, and even spiritually. As insist by Hertz, women who came from working class backgrounds were at one and the same clipping proud of their mothers employment achievements and sad that it was their mothers who were doubly burdened with keeping family life together (6). As such, the need to fit all tasks and endeavors in a limited time frame poses health risks to single parents, including risks for ontogenesis anxieties , depression, cardiovascular diseases, and even burnout. Concurrently, single parenting also exposes the children to be recipients of bursts of emotions and negativity. This fact was revealed by Aldort and Aldort who contended that sometimes, in spite of all our intentions to love and be kind, what we might feel toward a child is anger and even resentment (15). ... These are often feelings that we may not be aware of because of fear and discomfort rooted in our olden experiences (Aldort and Aldort 15). The negative impact of these outbursts to children include loss of confidence in themselves, depression, low morale, and even fear to socialize, believe others, and open up, as required. After having presented the negative effects of single parenting to the parent and the children, it could also be asserted its damaging repercussion to social structures, particularly in terms of maintaining a solid and unified family as the basic unit of society. Single parents need to exert double efforts to make up for the loss of the physical presence of spouse and of a father or mother to the children. As such, there seems to be something absentminded that is felt by the parent and the children alike. This void could not be replaced by material things or by other people. at that placefore, the negativity associated with generateing to fill the void remains persistent. As averred, warmth, discipline, materialism - dealing with all these issues effectively demands that we address not only the challenges that parents face, but also the needs that they have as they try to be the best parent they can (Levine 169). As such, inasmuch as the single parent focusing all his or her efforts to provide a holistic support to the children, the needs of the parent could most likely be neglected and wanting. Thus, the core values of maintaining a cohesive and supporting family, as the basic unit, are emphatically eroded as society begins to accept single parenting as the socio-cultural norm in contemporary societies. There are those who argue that

Peony Pavilion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Peony Pavilion - Essay ExamplePeony PavilionHer maiden over suggests her to abandon her dull studies and to take a walk in the garden. In the garden she falls incognizant and has a beautiful dream about her lover. In the dream, she makes intense love to him but on light up she is unable to remember much of her dream. She even tries to look for her lover, but all in vain. This pull ahead disappoints her and she starves her self to death. Before dying, however, she paints a beautiful picture of herself and requests that it must be placed next to her enroll. Her cause decides to bury her under a plum tree. later on her death, she goes to hell where she tells the judge about her tarradiddle. Impressed by her beauty and touched by her tale, the judge orders to let go of her. She is even told that her marriage with her lover is predestined. After release, her phantasm wanders in the garden where her body is buried.On the other side, Liu Mengmei is young improverished scholar who ha s taken up the journey to the capital to give his civil service examinations. He also dreams of a young female child who informs him that she could bring him happiness and prosperity.On his way , he visits the garden where Du Liniang is buried. He discovers her picture next to her shrine, and falls in love with her. The Ghost appears and they both make refined love to each other, After that, Du convinces Lui of her state, that she is mere ghost and also convinces him to exhume her by digging up her grave so that her soul and body dissolve reunite. With the help of Flower Goddess, the reunion of flesh and soul takes place and they formally get married.In the dying section of the story, Du presses upon her husband to convince her p arents that she is back to look. However, that brings her husband the wrath of her father. He is accused of and punished for grave robbing. In the mean time the results of his civil service exams are out and he has cleared them. On this account, he is g ranted pardon by the Emperor. On the other hand, Du convinces her father , with much effort, that she is back to life and that love is so positionful that even death succumbs to it. This final section contains some of most sweetest and humorous pieces of Kunqu operas.(Hsien-Tsu) Though the story has an deus ex machina ending which means that it is very brupt in the end. Certain characters and twists in the piece are introduced to bring out the desired result, a happy ending for all in this play.Nonetheless , the story is a great masterpiece of creativity in many ways. The kunqu form of art adds to breathtaking power of the play, specially its three poems , Travelling in the Garden, The Dream Interrupted and Searching for the Dream are marvellous in its expression of emotions and drama in form of music and dance.The play is basically create verbally criticize and defy the concepts of Neo-Confucianism that was prevalent in the 16th century China. The latter placed high measure an d emphasis on proper behaviour and etiquettes. It demanded a complete mashion of feeling, dreams and desires and a display of sturdy , unemphathic manners. As we know , that those who suffer most under such repressive cnditions are women who are asked to suppress their desires to an in military mane and unbearable extent. This political philosophy argued that mind and reason are of highest importance and cause of human happiness and success. However , Xianz in his play tried to attack the

Global Marketing project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Global Marketing project - Essay ExampleFurthermore, some cultures prefer to affair herbal drugs for purposes of cleaning their teeth. This cultural value is common in most countries of Asia and Africa (Jeannet and Hubert, 33). People might be reluctant to try new intersections, and hence the company should develop persuasive types of advertisements.Aesthetics is also other cultural factor that Colgate should bowl over while developing its marketing campaigns. Aesthetics refers to a sense of beauty or good taste. To have an aesthetic value, the company should consider the methods it maps to package the Colgate product. The company should package its products in a manner that is attractive to the eyes of its target customers. This involves using good colors to design the packages of the product (Jeannet and Hubert, 39). Furthermore, there is a need of developing a good brand name for the company. Language is an strategic factor that should determine the marketing capability of an organization.In developing a marketing campaign, an organization should use the language that is clearly understood by every people. For example, when marketing Colgate in England, the company should use the face language (Ryan and Calvin, 22). The same applies in China, and other regions of the world. Religion plays a role in determining the marketing campaign of Colgate. Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism are the major religions in the world (Paley, 56). For example, one of the religious principles of Islam is the separation of sexes. This would give the vender an opportunity to access females, and advertise their products. Religion affects the consumption patterns of a particular group.The Islamic teachings does not tolerate for exorbitant get, hence the organization will have to analyze its pricing strategy. Making exorbitant profits is a sign that the company is exploiting its workers and consumers. The level of education is an important element that a company h as to consider while

Advertising and marketing communications Assignment

Advertising and marketing talks - appointment ExampleThis paper explores the potentiality of the different medium of advertising sought after a life-sustaining reading of the lecture series to incorporate the learning theories in practice on Public headspringness Campaign promoting HEALTHY EATING. Here we consider various theoretical issues for on a lower floorstanding marketing communications such as integrated marketing communications, the communication process, the communication environment and ethics. Further, we consider different marketing communication channels and apply our theoretical understanding of communications to examine their effectiveness. The present problem being children related, thither is special references in pediatric suggestions suppose to reflect in periodicals. The in box materials suggest the full-blooded literature while the Strategic Steps are drawn on how to carry out this campaign.Obesity is a moderate in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and other mammals associated with definite health conditions or increased mortality. Although obesity is an individual clinical condition, it needs to show concern as a serious and growing public health problem excessive body weight has been shown to incline to various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, sleep apnea and osteoarthritis. CHILDHOOD OBESITY is a medical condition that affects children. Characteristically it delves a weight well above the mean for their height and age and a body mass index well above the norm. Childhood obesity has become an epidemic in westward countries, in particular, the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Over 15% of American children are currently under the curse to be obese, and the number is growing.Strategic step 1 INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS intercourse has always provided the symbolic resources and medium for the construction of identity. We are now more sensitive to the way that the process of commercial symbols such as brands has added richness to the choice of symbols we might use to build and communicate identities and ideas. consolidation marketing communications is not straightforward, for this includes non-integrated management of communications, different types of language and mindset for different types of promotional activities and the composite nature of many organizations. Marketers need to write messages, transmit those messages and those messages, to a greater or lesser degree, and go for the intended effect on the readers and viewers.OBESITY THE CAUSES WITHOUT BLAMING THE GENESAcquiredChildhood obesity results from poor eating habits, as well as ancestral and hormonal causes. Fast food restaurants and junk food are popular with children. horizontal frequent eating out often results in weight move on. Children who do not engage in frequent physical activity are much more likely to suffer from obesity. This is du e to the late technological developments, including video games, computers, and mobile phones. Physically inactive children are unable to burn off the calories that they gain from eating. Do you check over Send your comments.Psychological factorsThese factors influence a childs eating habits and many children eat in response to stress and or negative emotions such as boredom, anger, sadness, anxiety or depression.Do you agree Write your problem to us.HereditaryMany might think obesity could be hereditary. Mostly obesity occurs by shared unhealthy eating habits in the household, it has been suggested that there may be a genetic reason for obesity. However, recent studies have shown that while there is evidence of in vitro influences on food choice, perchance the largest influence can occur during the toddler years. Indeed, recent studies have shown that parents influence an estimated 72% of what and how much their

Finanical Planning Final Study Case Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Finanical Planning Final - Case Study ExampleMoreover, in most cases work come forth building opt for simplicity where budget construction relies on simple tools like excel spreadsheets, software programs and the manual way of pen and paper (Hussey, pp123-167). The sole objective of budgetary control is to map emerge whether there is need to redirect your finances towards selected priorities or rather dreams you consider important. Budget making forever and a day tends towards a goal such as buying a home, trip vacation, the budget helps one finds out the discipline he needs to squirrel away finance within a certain time limit. strength ought to reflect on a goal to be accomplished and resolve to make it come true. majority of the populace have no clear idea on the amount of money they spend on dining out, gifts, clothing, travel and other personal care (Hussey, pp123-167). Always track such kind of expenses in specific ways and come find out actual monthly allocations for ever y categorySusan workings at Wal-mart as a cashier on the day shift (38 hours a week $12 hour 38 hours is full-time and Susan recently received a $0.50 per hour raise). Susan files her taxes under filing position Head of Household Medical insurance is pre-tax and covers Susan and the children10% per month Susan considers that this is most important expense distributively month (Maynard, pp167-223). She will not eliminate or reduce this $82000 and 26 years remaining 5.25% raise original chemical equilibrium $87,000. Current appraised value $88,000For Jeffrey will need to pay this until age six of balance $2200 with credit limit of $3000 and 12.6% APR with a balance of $16,000 Standard payment plan 6.8% APR. All Direct loans of -$10,000 subsidise and $6000 unsubsidized Susan shops mainly at Aldi and buys off-brand foodSusan drives a paid for 2000 Ford Escort with 92,000 miles on it. She wants to become an simple(a) school teacher. She has 18 credits to finish up. She did all pr evious credits at Columbia College in Elementary Education.Operating income in households

Bible Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

account book Studies - Essay Examplea historical one or a literal one, it is clear that galore(postnominal) of the themes of the individual stories are themes or problems that communities still deal with today. The Old Testament fabrication of Ruth is one such volume story that relates a serious community problem that is prevalent today, and a story that has several important themes that serve as the lesson learned for the community.It serves some purpose here to discuss interpretation. The word of honor is replete with metaphors which serve to enlarge the stories and intrigue the reader and to demonstrate the pros and cons of faith, the moral of the story, and the I told you so concepts. For example, when the word of honor speaks of the arm of God, it is not suggesting that God has limbs in the sense that you or I have them.1 It is, rather, suggesting rather the gird of God are conceptually large, that they can extend from the heights of heaven and, metaphorically, embrace o r exhaust a person of faith, or of little faith respectively.The interpretation of the Bible has been debated since the time of the Bible. The highly immanent school of Alexandria insisted that the Biblical writers were literalists the more objective school of Antioch held, and showed, that these expressions are figures of speech.2For example, many of the individual Bible stories reflect on Jesus feeding the multitudes with a loaf of bread and a hit fish. What this ability suggest, from the perspective of the school of Antioch, is that Jesus satisfied the hunger of the multitudes, which were spiritually starved. That he did so with a single loaf of bread and a single fish, is metaphorically referring to the sustenance of faith.The school of Alexandria, however, would have us confide that Jesus indeed served the multitudes with but a loaf of bread and a single fish, and sustained their bodily hunger. This serves the notion of the miraculous abilities of Jesus, who was the embodi ment of God among mankind.Modern scholars and

Involvement of USA in Korean War Essay Example for Free

Involvement of USA in Korean War EssayDifferent from its involvement in the Vietnam War?In the 40s on contendds USA got concerned in Asian affairs. winning into account the fact that they were not defend themselves or any other American ally, they had to further extend territorial boundaries to fall on political-ideological frontiers. Indeed, they were argue its grease from enemies in a new musical scale the reverence against the developing collectivism over the world. In these lines, Korea and Vietnam portrayed two international hotspots now focused on Asia, as the portray within the compact of the two global powers USA and the Soviet sexual union. Anyways, were the circumstances by which USA faced socialism in some(prenominal) countries different?First of all, the background in southeastward- eastmost Asia determined in great scale American intervention in the airfield, since either country were occupied by other foreign powers magical spell Korea was under(a) J apanese domination, Vietnam still remained surgical incision of the French empire (later becoming member of the French Union).The depression case of Korea was already been the stage of the war between democracy and fabianism. USA was quite anxious since the skirmish that had already happened in Germany and the one that was going on in Turkey and Greece, both cases falling under soviet beliefs.After the defeat of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1949, by communist Mao, American leaders began fearing that the rapid spread of the system around the world would be successful one more(prenominal) time in Asia. Thus, USA decided to risk and try obtaining new territory that would give them an ally in East Asia, which, in turn, would give it time to mean more attempts and new victory against communism. Thus, they fought against the Japanese fallment as an excuse to free the territory in the name of democracy. However, the Soviet Union was also really interested in the area for the same rea sons a new ally and victory against capitalism.Anyways, the whole territory was firstly freed under the name of United Nations, towards democracy, for support free peoples who are resenting attempt subjugation. However both powers claimed their part very soon. Both powers set up a divisor line along the thirty-eighth parallel, where the northward would be under Soviet aim and the South by American intervention. Then, although elections were held in South Korea (August 1938) support by UN, Russia rejected to do so in the North. The South became the independent Republic of Korea and the North espouse the name of Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, very much in the lines of Chinese system.The tension now remained very high at either sides of the line. Since the president of North Korea by the time, Kin IL Sung magnate have been encouraged by the Chinese governance and Russia with array supplies to test USA President, Trumans determination, showing him that communism was the dom inant power in Pacific Asia, also with the promise of spreading further very soon.At that stage, the domino theory was beginning in American minds. This concept applies to the idea that the fall of one invoke to a common system would lead inexorably to a series of the same. Therefore, if communism triumphed in china and Korea was already under its influence, the wave could have an unlimited repercussion in the built-in area of south-east Asia. Thus, behind these ideas, American legions were ordered to Korea to withdraw North Koreans troops after their invasion in the south republic, together with forces from another 14 countries all under the command of General McArthur.However, afterwards, South Korea was or so taken by North Korea troops scarcely American troops regained control in the territory later and also two thirds of North Korea, in its advance northwards. With this movement, they eventually placed a pass away between Taiwan and china mainland. Thus, China now fear ed them to help Chiang Kai-Shek troops from the island to come again and scourge the region of Manchuria as the most important industrial and strategic area. This attempt, if successful, would cut off the problem of communism in Asia, since China would turn back to democracy and therefore either North Korea would remain dislocated or without Chinese help, she would not be able to survive in the area for long.These reasons made the Chinese government launch a massive counter offensive in 1951 that captured South Korea capital again. instantaneously McArthur was afraid of Chinese power and thought that the best strategy to defeat communism in the area was only possible with atomic bombs. With this new horizon within the bout, president Truman feared a large-scale war that would provoke a atomic war, which USA did not necessitate. It pointed out the American limitations that would enclose them within the fight they feared communism because the nuclear power that could destroy the m, but the only force capable to defeat it was their nuclear power, something that, however, they could not use since it would drag them into a fatal war.Thus, now, the only American possibility focused to settle in East Asia to contain communism there in January 1951 UN troops expelled the North Koreans troops from South Korea and fortified the frontier, until in July 1953, both countries firmed a peace agreement that stated the limit at the 38th parallel.After American impossibility for annexation of territories in East Asia, the new step had to be focused in the South, due to the independence of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia from the French Union (Geneva Agreement, 1954). Then, Vietnam was temporarily divided into two countries, and analogously as Korea, the frontier was established at another parallel, in this case the 17th one. In 1956, elections were to be held in the whole country, but they never were and only in South Vietnam a referendum was held in 1955, which gave Ngo Dinh D iem as the president. He did not want to cave in elections for the whole country and USA, with Eisenhower as the new president feared much more intensely the domino effect. Moreover, Diem was unable to rule the country, mainly because he was very unpopular among the peasants, which furthover, in the future encouraged unwilling towards American presence in the south and appetence for communism.At this stage the Vietcong (the guerrillas) in the south were receiving supplies, equipment and troops from North Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh, who was leader of the resistance against French Union and who wanted communism to rule the country, thought that giving aid to South Vietnam against Diem, national elections would not be held and to unify the countries forces would be necessary. Thus, the next American presidencies had to launch a very strong campaign to renounce the communism wave in Vietnam-Kennedy (1961-3) tried to keep American involvement against the guerrilla, by sending advisors, mili tary equipment and enclosing local peasants into fortified villages to isolate the Vietcong outside. However, this failed since most of the peasants were members of the Vietcong.-Johnson (1963-9) decided to bomb North Vietnam (1965), as he thought that Ho Chi Minh controlled presently the Vietcong. He also sent half million troops in the south.However, due to the great pressure of American public against the war, since they saw the conflict as a total failure, Johnson stopped the bombing in March 1968, although he did not want to withdraw.-Nixon (1969-74) based his plan in the new concept of Vietnamization As public opinion did not cede him to send more troops to Vietnam, he would use the ones that were already there to re-army the Vietnamese army keep their own defence. That would allow gradually American troops to withdraw. However, he began a new wave of bombing in the north, but this time including Cambodia and Laos, as they were receiving supplies and troops from North Vietna m.Despite all the measures and policies, at the end of 1972, the Vietcong controlled almost the entire territory and several factors obligated the American intervention to r distributively the end. Eventually a ceasefire was agreed in January 1973. Then, American troops were withdrawn and in 1975 the Vietcong unified the whole country under a communism government by occupying Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam. Also in Laos and Cambodia the system was established the same year.Taking all these explanations into account, I can state that there were slight differences between the American policies in both the Korean and the Vietnamese wars. The main reason was the potential force used in each one, and China played an important part. It applies to the fact that the attack against them was not as ruthless as in Vietnam, mainly due to Chinese power. While in Vietnam neither China nor Russia supported the army as directly as in Vietnam, in Korea China was directly involved since the pro blem was slighted related with the relationship between USA and Chiang Kai-Shek troops. For China, American troops recovered Manchuria, they would give back China mainland to them.Communist China was not willing to accept that, and USA knew that she was capable of fighting bravely to an extent that USA did not want to test, since the split of the Sino-Soviet agreement left China in an uncertain situation from the international point of examine We do not want the fighting in Korea to expand into a general war. Therefore, American government did not risk indeed and the only price was to lose North Korea.Nevertheless, in Vietnam they could use a more violent system as they communist China was already established and did not fear USA any more. Moreover, the conflict was seen under UN eyes solely for the purpose of restoring the Republic to its status antecedent to the invasion. For international support, it was a fight towards the human rights, since North Korea under communism did no t want to hold elections. However, UN never supported the war in Vietnam and the international view of the war and American methods to be exulting pressed the government to reach the end of the conflict.Therefore, differences between the both wars was mainly due to internal factors of each country, but especially the foreign intervention that encouraged or restrained American actions to act in one way or another.

Apollo moon landing was a hoax Essay Example for Free

Apollo moon landing was a deceit EssayThe US stargaze landing program was shekelsed by John F. Kennedy in response to the Soviet Unions early successes in space exploration, just in case the world decided that Communism was the right smart to go. The Moon landing play a trick on refers to the belief of a small, but persistent, percentage of people who think that the Apollo Moon landings of the late 60s and early 70s were propaganda films produced by NASA to embarrass the USSR in the cold war. First I will start talking about the central claims and evidence that proof why Apollo moon landing wasnt a hoax. There is quite a lot of evidence to proof that Apollo moon landing wasnt a hoax. There is a large quantity of lunar appear samples for example rocks that was brought back by the Apollo missions. These samples are the same than those brought back by Soviet Union missions and they arent alike any rock on earth. Many international scientists get to spent their entire career s studying these things and If they prove that this rocks didnt come from the Moon, it would unload their scientist names in an instant.There is a large number of photographs and videos taken on the Moon, that shows that they really went to the moon. plastered up footage of dust being kicked up by the astronauts on the Moon or raised by the wheels of the lunar shows that the dust fell parabolically, as expected in a vacuum. If the landing footage were shot on Earth, the dust would float around in the air before falling to the ground. There is non scarcely photograph to proof Apollo moon landing there is also people to corroborate the evidence. flock who make the journey are still alive and able to testify the fact along with the thousands of people who worked on the project. Some people claim the theatrical role of reflectors. These reflectors bring forth been used extensively by other researchers. The use of reflector caused many theorists to believe that the moon landing wa s faked. There are groups that accept that NASA went to the moon, however, the things they saw were so incredible they had to hide the evidence of aliens. On the other hand there are Conspiracy theories that publish that the Apollo moon landing couldnt be possible.Members of the Hare Krishna movement refuse to accept the landings, because it would contradict what their Blessed texts say about the Moon (for example, that it is further away than the Sun, surrounded by fire and ice) others believed. Others said that the astronauts still went into Earth orbit. This is usually connected to the claim that the space was filled with deadly radiation that could kill astronauts. People believed that the earlier landings were faked, but that NASA finally managed to get there some(prenominal) epoch in the 70s. They state that the join States faked reports of the original landing to threat the Soviet Unions attempts during the Space public life of the Cold War. Apart from some confederati on theories there is also evidence that shows that Apollo moon landing was a hoax. I will analyze some of the evidence the technology, the flag, the transmission and finally the environment. Bart Sibrel said that the level of United States and USSR space technology as evidence that the Moon landings could not have happened.For much of the early stages of the Space Race, the USSR was ahead of the United States, that in the exterminate, the USSR was never able to fly a craft to the Moon, It is argued that, because the USSR was unable to do this, the United States should have also been unable to develop the technology to do so. Another part of the moon landing hoax theory deals with the American flag. The picture that was sent back showed this flag moving as in a malarky. Some believers in the moon-landing hoax feel that this was proof that this picture had been taken on earth and not the result of a moon landing. The fact that the flag moves in the wind when there is no wind on the moon could lend some degree of credibility to the belief that this was a hoax. There should have been more than a two- blink of an eye delay in communications surrounded by Earth and the Moon because of the distance between the earth and moon.Typical delays in communication were about 0.5 seconds. Scientists claim that the delays were only half a second are untrue, as examination of the original recordings shows. Also, there should not be a constant time delay between e truly response, as the conversation is being recorded at one end Mission Control. Responses from Mission Control could be heard without any delay, as the recording is being make at the same time that Houston receives the transmission from the Moon. The Moons surface during the daytime is so hot that a cinematography camera would have melted, as there is no atmosphere to efficiently protect the lunar surface from heat heat on the moon would affect devices such as cameras. The surface does get very hot at lunar noon every Apollo landing was made shortly after lunar sunrise at the landing site.In conclusion given to the context of the moon landings and that of the Space Race with the Soviet Union, there are many, many reasons whypeople would prove that the landings were faked for a political and fiscal gain, pure fame, and so on. There isnt a real proof revealing the landings by a first-hand knowledge, or evidence no only a photograph that could be fixed on a studio. If we assume a conspiracy exists, we need to know what it involves. Given the number of people that would need to be paid off to stay silent, the effort required to pull the attention over the USSRs eyes, the ground establish fakery rockets, launches, control rooms fakery such as moon rocks and the photography and video taken from the moon.

Critique of Klemperers Auction Design Essay Example for Free

unfavorable judgment of Klemperers Auction Design EssayWhat Really Matters in Auction Design, Paul Klemperer, Journal of Economic positioning Volume 16, Number 1 Winter 2002, pp. 169-189 I really same(p) this article because I equate with most of what it says. Auctions, in recent times, have execute genuinely popular and I dont need to consultation anyone astir(predicate) this, I just need to examine myself to find out. Over the past few years, to be brutally honest, I have been absolutely addicted to eBay. com, an online shopping site made famous by the way of life in operates. Not totally are all transactions made online, which is very convenient, moreover the way things are sold is what makes the shopping experience at eBay so unique, and fun. As the article mentions, auctioneers (like eBay) sack be potentially non bad(predicate) for both buyers and traffickers. An auction can involve many buyers, for instance the auction of a planetary stick out, whereas in the olden days, a negotiation over a house was usually betwixt two people (bilateral negotiation) today there can be many venders all competing for the same prize.This is good for the seller because now there is much more competition for the prize, therefore the seller will think of hes getting the highest determine for the same item. I think this is true because as military man psychology goes, valet (generally speaking), t subvert to handle things better if they come in small increments, using the purchase of a house as an example, one would be somewhat overwhelmed at seeing a terms tag of $1,000,000 for a house. However, instead of selling a house straight off a price-tag, if the auction method was taken, summons might start at say $200,000, which sounds incredibly cheap.After that, the auction could rise in very small increments, say $3,000, which wouldnt be very over-whelming for the human mind to take in. And with this method, it is much easier to convince the huma n mind to believe that the house is worth $1,000,000, or more However, as the article mentions, one should non be over-excited at the prospect of auctioning everything. Like most things, auctions can have their pit-falls. A major stone pit is take inder connivance. This is where buyers, or bidders, group together to join forces with one an otherwise.This is a serious problem because this is regarded as anti-competitive demeanor which is a serious crime against the law. Sometimes, the ending winning price will be lower than what the seller had world(a) for it in the first place, making it an unprofitable auction. This could happen when for example, there are 10 Nike garment for sale, and 10 bidders interested in Nike spot. Collusion takes place when the 10 sly bidders come together and cooperate with each other so that each will go home with a pair of apparel at the lowest possible price, often the starting price of the auction, which often is very low.This is detrimental to the moolah the seller was hoping to make because essentially, there is not enough competition, and it is very hard to prove in chat up that the bidders were colluding. I think this rarely on eBay, it hasnt happened to my knowledge, this could be because eBay has the power to monitor conversations between online members and any anti-competitive behaviour is detected and the members guilty will get into trouble, possibly kicked out and disallowed from using eBay again.A possible result to this, as the article mentions is the tactic of hiding certain bits of information from the bidders. The use of the sealed-bid auction can be used so that bidders dont know what the current price/bid is and therefore they wint know what price they can and should collude at, because anyone can secretly enter a bid slightly higher than the collusion agreed price and walk away for more goods than everybody else. This is bad for that one person who deviated from the collusion and won everything if the other members find out it was him.However, another way to protect this competitive buyer is to make the succeeder anonymous. So now this seems like the perfect auction fig, sealed bid auction, anonymous winner, except this design still has its pitfalls. Imagine you were the winner of the Nike shoes by sealed bid auction and you are anonymous, you paid $200 for them. However, later you find out that the runner-up bidder (the person with the second highest bid) only bided $50. It turns out that you bid and paid $150 more than you had to, this would be very humiliating and embarrassing for you.This can be a major problem I would imagine, however eBay has sort of managed to sort a similar problem out, you piece the maximum your are willing to bid, if you win, you only have to pay $1 more than the runner up, that way you are the one willing to pay the most, yet you pay the least possible given the other competitors, this way, everyone stays happy. I think this is a really smart way to do it because not only can you almost assure yourself of winning, given youve got lots of money, but it means that youll pay as piddling as possible for the goods.The only other problem possible with this method is that the runner-up may become jealous of you and may bid up the price, these are called phoney bids, just so that youll have to pay more money, however, this is not often a problem because it is very risky for the runner-up to do this because he may over-take you in the dictation and end up having to pay the high-price. Which I would say serves him right for being so jealous and childish. If the runner-up wants the good so bad and is so jealous, let him have it but make him pay a high price.This brings me to the next thing which this article clearly points out, beware the Winners Curse. It is extremely easy to over-bid in any auctions because of the fact that bidders tend to think in terms of small increments and not big numbers (as pointed out above), therefore it is very easy for bidders to bid too much, win the good, and end up paying more than the goods actual value. In some instances, bidders are paying more for Nike shoes at auctions, when they could buy the same pair of shoes at a retail shop like say, Rebel Sports.This is called the winners curse, this can be avoided by getting as much information near the harvest/good as possible before mastery on the shoes. This I know has happened to me on legion(predicate) occasions on eBay. com. au, mainly because I wanted the product and I also felt rarified about the fact that I beat everybody else at the auction, little did I know how much my federal agency would plummet when I found out that I paid too much for the same pair of shoesBut, as Klemperer points out, hiding information about the product is not always at the sellers outmatch interest. This point should be quite self-explanatory because, why would bidders bid aggressively if they dont know much about the item they are bidd ing on? This was also a lesson learnt the hard way for me, these days if Im bidding on something, I want to read that the item Im bidding is real/authentic and not a fake and that way if the item they give me is a fake, I can get a refund.If the seller wishes to encourage aggressive bidding, he/she has to provide useful and honest information for the bidders otherwise aggressive bidding is nothing but a dream. Another problem that can be faced by auctioneers is as Klemperer labels it Entry Deterrence and Predation, this is not a problem on eBay because all bidders bid at their get pace. However, in the case of an auction for say a house where bidders stand in a congregation with one another, really aggressive bidders tend to scare everyone away. On eBay where you can make small additive bids as low as 20iat a time at anytime (provided the auction has not ended), with house auctions really aggressive bidders can bid huge increments which tends to scare off everybody else and so tha t person dominates the auction and has an advantage. This predatory action can be avoided by allowing the auction price to only rise by little increments at one time, this is sometimes seen where the auctioneers job is to offer the crowd a winning price from which the bidders only need to raise their hand to signal that they accept the price offered, this in turn removes a lot of the predatory actions of a few.There are many other interesting points made by Klemperer, he really is a scientist when it comes to auction analysis and I really admire the work he has done. So for you future bidders, watch out the winners curse and find out plenty of information about the thing you are bidding on, and dont get over-excited, this is very dangerous. Other than that, I look forward to instruction more of Klemperers articles.

Year of Wonder Explores the Complexity Essay Example for Free

course of study of Wonder Explores the Complexity EssayYear of Wonder explores the complexity of gracious personality and the consequences of gentleman actions He brought the wide world with him Anna Frith admires George Viccars for being easy-travelled alone does not realise that he has brought not only his knowledge of the world but excessively the perils of disease with him. Silhouetted against the sepulchral backdrop of the afflict Eyam, Geraldine Brooks depicts a community caught in extraordinary times in her historical novel Year of Wonder.The novel conveys the complications and ramifications of human nature and human actions, interwoven with the cultural value of religion and beliefs in admittance to the social value of trust. Brooks illustrates that the nature suspect and distrust has stemmed from the Plague, as well as the fact that to a degree, all humans have similar nature. Whilst some responded positively to these ruinous turn of events, others suffered s erver negative impact to this result of human action. The similarities in nature between characters argon evident in the novel.Through the first person narrative of Anna Frith, readers are invited to see the whole bilgewater from her perspective and insights on her own life and personality. As the intricacies of the plot unfolds, we began to see that, indeed, Anna was lost in an abyss of pain and suffering, yet in response to it, she has grown strong, no longer a child to reduce at terrors. Since our first glimpse at her, Anna has proven herself to be a capable care-taker. Although her role is Michael Mompellions servant is quite circumscribed, she always goes beyond the restrict scopes of her duties in attempting to coax him out of his melancholia.She often takes on a mothering role towards Michael, as she says treating him as if he was my child. In result of her actions towards Mompellion, she saw the penury to nurture others, even motherless child or wickednessd victims. As those around her starts to shrug off their responsibilities, Anna make to shoulder more burdens then running a household and bringing solace to the afflicted. Just the like Anna, Elinor Mompellion possesses a sinewy mind with a driving energy.She is a well-educated woman, whom, when first mentioned in the novel, is educating Anna on how to read. Elinor does not respect the division between weak and strong, between men and woman, laborer and cleric, as Anna recalls she never reminded me of my place (as a servant). Hence, the authors ability to depict the complexity of human nature is evident in the novel as the personalities of characters are, to an extent, similar from each other. One of the fatal make of the hatred is that it breeds the human nature of mutual suspicion and distrust.It is possible that the canker is merely exacerbating tensions already present with in the village but it does so to an unprecedented degree. Thus, certain individuals of a somewhat antisocial and self-serving bent find their actions and inclinations magnified by the advent of the Plague. Josiah Bont, who is Annas abusive father, becomes a gravedigger, spontaneous to pursue homicide as a stimulus to his profits his wife, Aphra, shamelessly exploits the anxieties of her fellow villagers for monetary gain by pretending to be the phantom of the deceased Anys Gowdie.In what is, perhaps, a less culpable fashion, David Burton seizes the opportunity to pass his own interest at the expense of Merry Wickord, whose family mine has been left open to claim by the death of her parents. Instances such as these suggest that Michael Mompellions assertion that the Plague will make heroes of us all, however optimistic, is not well founded. Even more strikingly, the readiness of the villagers to turn against Mem and Anys Gowdie, whose service as healers have been much in demand, indicates that the plague deepens the rifts already exists in the community.As Jon Mills cantillate comments, the re is a grave danger that the time will make monsters of us all. in that locationfore it is the villagers own nature which acts as the catalyst for further tragic events. The onslaught of the plague has scarred numerous villagers in Eyam. As the plague creeps further into the village, people who begin to face corruption as they undergo catastrophic changes are omnipresent throughout the novel. Ever since the plague arrived, the villagers did not see it as an act of nature, but rather as a curse, as they are blinded by their own beliefs, relaying on superstition and living in the false reality of religion.In result, they saw the tailor, George Vicars, as the Devil and the architect of the plague. There for, they believed that Anys, who slept with George, as a witch and killed her. This was the first response to the crisis, a response of fear and panicking, as the villagers facial expression for a scapegoat for the cause of this problem. As Anna suffers the loss of both of her sons, she begins to seek comfort in the graveyard. She also begins to question how can the just and merciful God take the life of innocents.Soon after she became accustomed to opiates and going as far as to stealing them, thus giving us insights on Annas weakness and the first crack in her religion. Others who are desperate in seeking sanctuary in such times also turned their backs on religion as they trust in the ghost of Anys Gowdie, who offers them demonic rituals, charms and spells in return for money. It is evident that in this novel, the certain characters walked the wrong path from desperation and resulted in unpredicted results.It is apparent however, that although the plague decayed the mind of almost the entire village, there are lock in those who fought for what they believed in and survived the corruption. After the arrival of the plague, it was always Mompellion who stands in front of the villagers and convincing in an optimistic tone that trust in God to perform his wonder s. Such speech is the signpost the beginning to his leader ship, which has also implanted the seeds of discord between superstition and faith.His usage of God and trust are an obvious plot to fix the townspeople to trust and believe him. Through all the disorder, unexpected alliances are made. Mompelion confers with Puritan Thomas Stanley, a Purtian who quitted the parish three years ago. Thus showing that in times of crisis, religious differences can be control to unify for greater cause of human survival. Anna has encountered countless barrages alone the path, however because of her work and friend ship with Elinor, she was also able to rise from the adversity.After she discovers the truth about him and Elinor, she stands up to Mompellion as well as the Bradfords, thus breaking the social structure. Because of the plague, Anna metaphorically transformed from a simple, uneducated girl to a powerful, formidable woman. She escaped from her past and is able to create a promising f uture for herself and her children. Therefore, it can be verbalize that a beacon of juxtaposition shines between those who survive and those who dont, allowing the readers to see the different outcomes.In essences, the plague itself does not produce heroes or monsters, unity or division. It only amplifies the human natures which individuals already possess, in addition to the similarities and differences in nature between characters. Hence, there are those who like Anna, can emerge from the experience of the plague and responded with positive actions, and those that reached a breaking point in such times and suffered consequences as a result. The plague symbolises a test, just like in a furnace in which all must be break up to find the pure metal.

Philosophies & Democracy Essay Example for Free

Philosophies Democracy EssayDemocracy and capitalism gave way to concentration of wealth amongst a sm each(prenominal) group of people. Private entrepreneurship got a boost repayable to capitalism. Given this scenario, many private entrepreneurs rose to build their industrial empires. There are many examples, where, the starting signal point of a given care was zero, and it rose to become a leading international byplay enterp swipe house. Increase in business, resulted in exaggerated accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few, and that was the time, when these unused class of rich entrepreneurs, gave a thought to the society, inwhich they have been operating, and which has supported their enterp turn up in its rise. Carnegie Melon, at the beginning of industrial revolution, and chronicle supply, at the end of the twentieth century, are two solid examples of business rise from zero to international giants. Both of them, spent their full life, in amassing wealth, and a s they grew, they started framing incorporate philosophies, which put society at the focus of their activities. While they applied the rule of everything is fair in business, they turned towards society at the fag end of their lives.Corporate philosophies, by and large have nil new to say, except that they work for the society, and they care for their customers. All corporate philosophies are concentrated around these substitution themes, in different words and sentences. Often, it is proved that corporate philosophies are not as sweet as they sound. When it comes to business, these philosophies are sacrificed, partially or fully. Was only genuine software skill responsible for the stupendous rise of short letter Gates and Microsoft? Of course no. There is in fact, considerable shrewdness going intothe rise of Microsoft. In fact, corporate houses, as they grow, turn their attention towards betterment of society, in one or the opposite way. There are numerous examples to prove t his, in the time gap between Carnegie Melon and Bill Gates. However, they are targeted at multiplication of business. An average Ameri erect fully understands the implications of these corporate philosophies, and their implied meanings. For example, when cyber attacks started assuming alarming proportions, Bill Gates ordered a change in their corporate philosophy. It implied change in the approach ofall software development. Now, instead of adding new features to the software, the focus was to be laid on protection of the software, because, Bill Gates argued, In the past, weve made our software and services more compelling for users by adding new features and functionality, and by fashioning our platform richly extensible . . . but all those great features wont matter unless customers trust our software, wrote Gates. So now, when we face a choice between adding features and resolving security issues, we need to choose security. ( trustworthy computing,check bit 2) Some of Microso fts perennial critics claim the initiative is long overdue, and question whether or not Microsoft allow for follow through on its promises, as the company could be forced to bear a decline in the number of new features in its programs and significant new product delays. Some go bring forward in arguing that such a massive security initiative cannot be undertaken without subjecting the Windows operating musical arrangement source code to public domain something the company has fought hard to avoid. Writes an observer, in his opinion. ( Trustworthycomputing, check bit 4) What is true of Microsoft , is perhaps true of other companies also. An average American is well aware of the status of the company, and its capacitor to deliver the promised goods, and is also right in judging the ethical behavior of a company. Conclusively it can be said that despite the tall claims made by the corporate philosophies, the average American of the ins and outs of that firm. References 1) Trustwo rthy computing, Security and privacy deemed Microsofts top priorities, retrieved on 5 May 2009 from http//www. cfif. org/htdocs/freedomline/current/in_our_opinion/fl_trustworthy_computing. htm

Religion and the Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

Religion and the Meaning of Life Essay harmonise to Frederich Nietzche, A man who has a why to live can bear any how. To me this statement provides commodious insight into the homophile experience all pot need a purpose in smell. As kinds we need a constructive outlet through which we can invest our thoughts, emotions, efforts and energies. We need something to inflate for and strive toward. Religion, for many battalion provides this outlet in demeanor in a most controlling manner.It allows people to find themselves by losing themselves foremost. Religion encourages service to others, selflessness, forgiveness and ascetic values that allow people to displace mortalal prejudices and mental barriers that are roadblocks on the path toward self awareness and understanding. Religion teaches that human beings are direct creations of God. Due to this, the ghostly person places immense gravity into the definition of what it means to be human.To the religious person human life is sacred therefore all human beings are treated as if they are sacred entities. Dignity is vital to this experience and the religious person lives a graceful life based largely on the fact that they find it a grave injustice to postulate in dehumanizing acts. A dehumanizing act is any action that undermines the value of what it means to be human, and because human life to the religious person is sacred treating other people and oneself with respect is part of the job description.Religious people also are heavily focused on remaining loyal to traditions and place heavy speech pattern on the concept of togetherness through ceremonies, rituals and even celebrations. Religious people congregate and come together in a forum of vulgar understanding of one anothers beliefs and values, and respect for the characteristics that make mortals unique. This is how religious institutions have survived throughout the ages. People of all sorts come together based on a mutual understanding of the same truths.The idea of coming together forms a family-like atmosphere that strengthens dynamics within individual households and strengthens interpersonal bonds among all people whom the religious person encounters. The religious person lives a life of kindness, relaxation and dignity highlighted by unity, loyalty and fairness. These concepts are vital to becoming a well integrated person which is the key component to finding ones purpose and meaning in life.Once a person gains a sense of purpose, the other aspects of their lives fall into place based around what that person chooses to life for. When a person lives for their faith, their lives are based around morals that encourage reverence for all human beings and a genuine perceptive of righteousness. This is why religious people not only have a strong sense of self, but also have unshakable character based in a solid affection for mankind.

GS1140 Assignment 1 Essay Example for Free

GS1140 Assignment 1 essayThe problem that I ease up chosen to write ab bulge is very personal to me. The problem I had was that I was not making enough money to survive on a monthly basis. I had a resource to either look for a job that p support better or go back to work. I began looking for another job but with my lack of a degree, I good-tempered wouldnt be making enough to really have the life I want.I began mentation about school, but I homecoming to decide what I wanted to do with my life. I had played out my entire adult life as a wife and a mother and didnt annoying or think about a career or promoteing my education. With my children all grown and on their own, and of late becoming single it was time to make a decision about furthering my education. I decided if I was going to chase a degree there were four very important items that I needed to look consider What to get the degree inWhere to go to get the degreeHow overmuch it would hail meAnd how long it wo uld take.I began considering the things I enjoyed doing and whether or not I could make a career out of any of them. I have been an Administrative Assistant/Bookkeeper for about 12 years and it seemed the logical choice to get my degree in Accounting or Business but it wasnt of very much interest to me. I began talking to people who really enjoyed their jobs how they knew what it was they wanted to do in their chosen career. Do what makes you happy.Was the world-class thing my mother told me and my dad said, If you have a job you enjoy, you will never have to work a day in your life. I have always enjoyed working on computers, difficult to figure out how to do polar things. When my computer would act up, I would try to fix it myself onwards I would have someone else try to fix it. It interested me and so I began looking at antithetic degrees available in the computer or IT field. I decided that this is where I want to pursue my degree. I started looking into different schools i n my area and what was available for a degree in breeding Technology.There were several classes available at several local partnership colleges. I began to look into the different classes I would need to take but was extremely confused about all the differentpre-requisites and classes open. I had decided I was going to go and talk to a counselor at one of the community colleges when someone mentioned ITT Technical Institute to me. After looking online at the website, I concluded that this would be my first stop of my journey to a higher education.I called and made an appointment to talk to someone and go over my different options. Since my finances were such that I was barely making it now, the cost of school was a very big factor to me. I couldnt afford to pay up front for school. I wasnt sure about any programs available to me to assist with the financial aspect of my pursuit to further my education. The lady in the finance department at ITT Tech was very helpful in state my qu estions about financial aid and the different scholarships and grants available.I found that I can receive a scholarship through the school that will cut down my tuition cost and with financial aid the balance will not be due until after I finish my schooling. This was a great relief for me to not have to come up with the money upfront. School was really looking ilk a definite possibility to me at this point.The last question I needed answered was how long would it take for me to finish my education. The program at ITT Tech was fixate up in a way that I would be able to obtain my Associates of Science degree in as little as 21 months. Unlike a regular community college, I would not have to worry about the different pre-requisites and whether or not I would be able to find an open class.They addressed all my questions and concerns, set up the classes as I needed them, and provided the necessary books and reference material. Working full time, I didnt want to have to worry about wh ich class I needed to take first and in which order to take them. I really liked this approach and it was one of the deciding factors for me to enroll. In conclusion, I saw a problem that needed to be fixed in my life and am on my way to remedying that challenge.I researched all my options on how to fix the problem. I asked necessary questions and set my game programme in motion and am taking the necessary steps to further my education, better myself, as strong as set an example for my children and others that its never too late to go back to school and learn something you love.

Blue Jeans - American Cultural Artifact Essay Example for Free

Blue Jeans the Statesn Cultural Artifact EssayBlue jeans in the last thirty years begin accomplish such world wide universality that they have come to be considered an Ameri discount icon. However jeans have non always been held in high stead, but rather have had a troubled business relationship including its beginnings within the head for the hillsing class movement, being considered unsavory by religious leaders and also seen as a rebellious statement about western decadence. According to the University of Toronto, no other garment has served as an example of status ambivalence and ambiguity than vipers bugloss jeans in the history of appearance. Throughout this essay I will discuss how jeans have drop dead such a common treasured and thus far costly item crossing over class, gender, age, regional, and national lines as reflected by the many changing political views and betrothal from various social classes over the past 50 years. History of Blue Jeans According to the University of Toronto, blue jeans were sooner created for the California coal miners in the mid-nineteenth blow by the Morris Levi Strauss, a Bavarian immigrant who relocated to New York in 1847.Mr Strauss fate and the history of clothing changed forever when in 1872 he received an offer from Jacob Davis, a trim down from Reno Nevada. Mr. Davis, in order to improve the durability of the pants that he do for his clients, had been adding metal rivets to the highly disturbed seams. The idea was successful and he wished to patent it, but due to financial constraints required a spouse and hence Levi became the financial backer and partner.In 1873, the new partners received a patent for an improvement in Fastening Pocket-Openings, and thus the history of blue jeans as we know them began. Blue jeans were originally called waist overalls by Levi Strauss and Co and in the 1920s these were the most widely used workers pants in America. The name of these trousers changed to jeans in the 1960s when Levi Strauss and Co. recognized that this was what the product was being called by the young, hip teenage boys.The history of waist overalls continues as the history of blue jeans. Jeans is now generally understood to refer to pants made out of a specific type of fabric called denim (Fashion Encyclopedia). Blue Jeans through the decades The popularity of blue jeans allot among working people, such as farmers and the ranchers of the American West. According to the Encyclopedia of Fashion, in the 1930s jeans became so popular among cowboys that Wrangler formed just to make denim work clothing for those who rode the range.Jeans have tended to follow along in popularity with popular culture as evident with the popular Western films which found adventure and coquette in the adventures of the cowboys who rode horses, shot bad guys, and wore blue jeans. Those who wished to imitate the casual, rugged look of the cowboys they saw in films began to assume jeans as casual wear (Fashion Encyclopedia). This effect is not hard to understand, as even today fashion trends are greatly influenced by what highly publicized celebrities choose to wear.During World War II blue jeans became part of the official uniform of the Navy and Coast Guard, and became even more popular when worn as off-duty leisure clothing by many other soldiers. In his book, Jeans A Cultural History of an American Icon, James Sullivan states that the rise of the popularity of jeans after the WWII can greatly be attributed to the influence of the film and harmony industry, during the 1950s many young people began to wear jeans when they saw them on rebellious young American film stars such as Marlon Brando and James Dean.By 1950, Levis began selling nationally and other brands started emerging, such as Lee Coopers and each with its own particular fit (Sullivan 287). According to the University of Toronto, in the 1960s and 1970s jeans were embraced by the nonconformist hippie youth movem ent, and the history of blue jeans even gets linked to the downfall of communism. merchantman the iron curtain, jeans became a symbol of western decadence and individuality and as such were highly sought. Jeans had become extremely popular, but were still mainly worn by working people or the young.In the 1980s through to the 1990s jeans were no longer seen as rebellious or a line of descent of individuality, but they were transformed as the term designer jeans was discovered. Many designers such as Jordache and Calvin Klein came on venire to create expensive jeans and some jeans even reached haute couture status (Fashion Encyclopedia). In the new millennium denim is seen on designer catwalks and there are now hundreds of styles, types and labels available and of various price ranges. Changing PopularityAccording to barb Beagle in his book American Denim A New Folk Art, the popularity of jeans can be attributed to the fact that jeans can be seen to embrace the American democratic values of independence, freedom and equality. Some Americans even consider jeans to be the national uniform. Blue jeans have evolved from a garment associated exclusively with hard work to one associated with leisure. What began as work clothes has transformed into one of the hottest items available on the consumer market today.What was at once apparel associated with low culture has undergone a reversal in status. Blue jeans were the first to accomplish a rather revolutionary cultural achievement bringing upper class status to a bring down class garment. Conclusion At one point or another throughout history, blue jeans have been the uniform of many groups and are considered the one garment of clothing that has remained hip for over a century and has survived anything from World War II to the eighties.For half a century blue jeans have helped define every youth movement, and every effort of older generations to deny the passing of youth. Fifty years ago America invented the conc ept of teenager, and it is probably no coincidence that the enduring character of blue jeans, claiming independence and the right to self-expression, can be traced to the same time. Jeans were once seen as clothing for minority groups such as workers, hippies or rebellious youth, but are now embraced by the dominant American culture as a whole.

Module Summaries Essay Example for Free

staff Summaries EssayModule 1 introduced the concept of evidence-based practice by describing how seek reports are adapted and incorporated into healthcare practices. Research plays an essential role in identifying the vanquish methods in diagnosing, treating and caring for patients with particular medical disorders. Evidence-based practice is based on the testing of experimental interposition regimens to a study population and determining its effect on the patient.It is therefore important that the investigators of a clinical trial be highly analytical and cautious with regards to the design, implementation and assessment of research programs and results. The module overly instructs its reader on methods in identifying investigations that are of good quality. The significance and credibility of the research study is too important in any medical investigation. The process of appraising a medical investigation should frankincense always include screening a research design b ased on the feasibility, credibility and repeatability of the study.Module 2 describes the impact of research on shaping healthcare practices based on evidence-based research. In addition, the module provides methods on how to conduct a thorough analysis of a research report based on an assessment tool. The criteria of evaluating research studies is generally based on the employment of a rating scale which looks into variant aspects of a study, including the aims, hypotheses and methodology of the research.The ethical issues of the clinical study are also important aspects to consider in any health-related investigation. It is thus important to review the reasons why particular investigators conducted a study, without inflicting any additional defame on the study subjects and still continuing in promoting excellence in healthcare delivery to the public. Evidence-based research thus forms an integral part of healthcare because it provides scientific proof that a certain procedure o r treatment is indeed effective and beneficial to the target patient population.

English Song Essay Example for Free

English Song EssayThe melodic line is basically a tribute for Princess Diana for the genuine kindness and compassion she has shown to the mass of England, especially to the common peck. The nub of Each Stanza The first stanza aims to bid goodbye to Princess Diana, with a promise that her acts of kindness be remembered in England. The composer in any case wants to tell every bingle how lucky they are to be given a gift like her, who has been with them through onerous times. The second stanza shows how Princess Diana has shared and given hope to those who shake off nearly given up.The third stanza tells that the memories of Princess Diana will red-hot forever in the hearts and minds of the people of England. The fourth stanza tells that the good acts of Princess D will always have a special place in England and it will never be forgotten even if she has already passed away. The fifth stanza tells that the remainder of the princess is considered a great loss among the peop le of England and that they shall always remember her for her deeds. The sixth stanza tells that the death of Princess D is a great sorrow for everyone and that they are thankful to her for her kindness when she was still alive.The seventh stanza expresses how the people felt for the princess death. They expressed how much they will miss her and that they will forever remember her acts of kindness. Connection to certain Life Experiences If we could still remember, Princess Diana has helped a lot of poor and needy people during her lifetime. She was involved in so many activities with a goal of helping those in need. The song was composed to serve as a tribute for everything she has done for her countrymen and how she has helped them gain strength in the lowest points of their lives.By just listening to the song, one can already imagine how great Princess Dianas impact was to the lives of her countrymen. Special Meaning of the Song Personally, I consider the song special because in a way or another, Princess Dianas acts have affected me. The way she cares for the people in England is so pure and genuine that it makes me long to have a million more Diana in the world. Her compassion is extraordinary and since not everyone is capable of giving such selfless love, I really adore her and consider her as my model.Like the people of England, I grieved too when I conditioned of the princess untimely death. Figures of Speech Used Metaphor is the most common figure of speech used in the song. An example is using Rose as a symbol to describe Princess Dianas role among the people of England. The song also uses personification in this line the stars spell out your name. Of course the star cannot literally spell out her name because it is inanimate but it was regarded in this song as a living creature. Simile was also used when she was compared to a candle in the wind using the intelligence operation like.

Management of Post-Traumatic Piriformis Syndrome: Case Study

Man epochment of Post-Traumatic Piriformis Syndrome Case cogitationDiagnosis and Chiropractic Management of Post-Traumatic Piriformis Syndrome A Case StudyChief complaintA 37-year-old male longanimous presented himself at a local chiropractic clinic with a promontory complaint of persistent low hazard off pain that was radiating into his left over(p) buttock, all along the posterolateral looking at of his left thigh and calf, and to the lateral aspect of the foot.History of the affected role illnessThe pain initiated 2 historic period ago. The unhurried reported a blunt trauma of his left buttock in a bicycle accident 8 months sooner his symptoms were first noticed. The patient was presented with low back pain, radiating from sacrum and gluteal vicinity to the lateral aspect of the foot, all along the posterolateral aspect of his left thigh and calf. The pain was occasionally accomp whatever by p besthaesia and burning sensation. When asked to rate his pain with a numeri c rating scale (NRS), he celebrated his low back pain to be 3/10 at best and 7/10 at worst.Prolonged sitting and car driving modify his symptoms. And standing up and move a few steps for a moment would make the pain partially sticking out(p). The patient also historied that prolonged remote rotation of the affected hip (sitting posture) made the symptoms more intense. He avoided sitting in a cross-leg posture due to the pain.The patient had a transient relief of his pain after word of physi differentapy. However, the pain came back after a few days.Other than the traumatic fall on his left hip in a motorcycle accident, the patients medical history was not remarkable. comparative family history, social and environment historyBoth of the patients p atomic number 18nts were diagnosed with dish aerial herniation of the lumbar toughie in their 50s.The patient went to gym 4 times per week, doing cardiovascular and weight bearing training. And he employ to play soccer once a week. However he had to stop playing since his low back pain and leg pain started to bother him.The patient was an attorney and his job required him to sit in front of his desk for more than 6 hours per day. He reported that he had to stand up and walk a few steps in the office every 30 minutes due to the pain.Relevant medicationsThe patients symptoms were partially relieved by taking Panadols. He was not taking both other prescribed or non-prescribed medications.List of executable diagnoses from the patient historyLumbar disk herniationThe patient was presented with symptoms and signs of radiculopathy including sensation kerfuffle of the dishonor limb, pain shooting to the foot, and pain worsened by sitting and relieved by walking. According to the dermatome, the nerve roots of L5, S1 or S2 were possibly affected.Considering that both of the patients pargonnts are diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation, it should be on top of the derivative instrument coefficient diagnosis list, fo r recent studies have suggested that lumbar disc herniation may be attributed more to genetic factors than to environmental and constitutional risk factors. The patients occupation which kept him sitting for a prolonged time increases the chance of lumbar disc herniation.The history of blunt trauma could also be a factor of developing lumbar disc herniation.Sciatic nerve irritation of other originsThe patients altered sensation on the humble utmost is in the distribution of sciatic nerve. Sciatica should be taken into consideration. However, the underlying cause of compression or irritation of sciatic nerve should be revealed with further examination and investigation.Piriformis syndromePiriformis syndrome is an uncommon form of sciatica in which the sciatic nerve is compressed and irritated by piriformis sinew-builderbuilder. It usually occurs in people who are middle-aged (mean age 38 years old).Robinson described 5 significant manifestations of piriformis syndrome in 1947, including (1) history of trauma in the gluteal region (2) pain in the sciatic nerve distribution (3) symptoms relieved by traction and aggravated by sitting or stooping (4) palpable love or mass over piriformis muscle (5) positive keen leg raise ladder.This patient was presented with the first 3 features of piriformis syndrome, whereas the 4th and 5th submit further examination.Sacroiliac word syndromeSacroiliac adjunction syndrome is the dysfunction of sacroiliac join that is attributed to either hypermobility or hypomobility, causing low back pain, buttock pain and sciatic lower limb pain. Lower abdomen, groin and medial thigh are occasionally affected as well. The symptoms of sacroiliac joint syndrome and sciatica are often similar.Hamstring syndromeAnother contingent differential diagnosis is dun syndrome. Hamstring syndrome is caused by entrapment of the proximal sciatic nerve by the hamstring tendons (1). It usually occurs associated with trauma such as hamstring tear s or strain (2). However, in many cases, not significant history of trauma is noted (1, 2).Patients with hamstring syndrome present with lower gluteal pain and shine down to posterior thigh and knee (2). The symptoms are similar to sciatica of other origins.Results of the neurological examsObservation, passive tactual exploration and range of motionObservation and static palpation are performed to look for any degree of antalgic posturing, any deviation from a normal spinal curve, pelvic position, and muscle spasm or bulks. Characteristic findings of each differential diagnosis are listed below.Lumbar disc herniation thinkable hyper-lordosis of lumbar spine in an antalgic postureSignificant falloff in lumbar supple and passive range of motion, oddly in lumbar flexion and unilateral lateral flexionPossible limited hip range of active motion due to muscle weaknessPossible palpable restricted lumbar vertebral segmentshypertonic or tender lumbar muscles on static palpation, especi ally erector spinae (ES) musclesPiriformis syndromePossible limping or walking with the assistance with crutches due to pain and lower extremity muscle weaknessPossible hip external rotation on the affected side due to excessive piriformis muscle contraction, which is also known as piriformis sign (3)Significant decrease in hip active and passive range of motion, especially in hip internal rotation and adductionIpsilateral short leg (3) mettle at the sciatic passing game on palpationPossible hypertonic gluteal muscles (3)SciaticaFindings depend on the causes of sciatica such as lumbar disc herniation, piriformis syndrome and hamstring syndrome.Sacroiliac syndromeThe posterior superior iliac spines (PSIS) on both sides are not at the same horizontal levelPossible redness and swelling at the affected sacroiliac jointPossible leg length discrepancySignificant decrease in sacroiliac joint mobilityPossible local tenderness on static palpationHamstring syndromeThe pain is more localized, but possibly radiatingTenderness of hamstring tendons or over ischial tuberosity on static in palpationSignificant decrease in hip active range of motion, especially in hip extensionOn observation, static palpation and range of motion assessment, the patient was noticed forPositive piriformis sign (hip external rotation) on the ipsilateral (left) sideA relatively shorter left leg compared with the right legTenderness over contralateral (right) sacroiliac jointA palpable sausage-shaped mass in the ipsilateral (left) gluteal region (3)hypertonic left hamstringsTenderness over left sciatic notch on static palpation particular(a) hip active and passive range of motion, especially internal rotationDecrease in sacroiliac joint mobilityOther findings were not remarkable. The moments of the assessment suggested that piriformis syndrome and sacroiliac syndrome were most possible diagnoses.Coordination and footstep analysisCoordination and gait should be examined before other assessments a re done, for this test provides us a big picture of the patients lower extremity function including motor function, joint rightfulness and coordination. Any gait dysfunction or antalgic gait should be recognized and further tests should be performed to look for the causes.No abnormal movement or disturbance of the patients gait was observed. He also reported a partial relief of symptoms when he was walking. The insignificant findings made lumbar disc herniation less likely, however, there was still a possibility. arresting examSensory exams of peripheral nerves were performed to look for any sensation change on the characteristic lower limb, which would lead to localization of the lesion. Assessments included fine play off, pain, temperature, and proprioception.Decrease in two-point discrimination and light touch was noticed over the lateral aspect of the left leg and foot.Motor examLower extremity muscle strength was tested to identify which nerve roots were affected according to myotomes.On examination, no significant findings were noticed.deep tendon ReflexAbnormal deep tendon reflex may be seen in lesions of muscles, sensory neurons, lower/upper motor neurons, neuromuscular junction and mechanical factors such as joint disease.On examination, the patients Achilles reflexes were normal (+2) on both sides. An abnormal Achilles reflex suggests a tibial nerve lesion (S1-2).Neurodynamic assessmentStraight leg raiseThe test is designed to look for any impingement of the dura and spinal cord or nerve roots of the lower lumbar spine, especially in sciatic nerve (L4, L5, S1).The patients result was negative (70), suggesting less possible lumbar disc herniation.Bonnets testBonnets test is a variant of straight leg raise and used to test for entrapment of sciatic nerve by piriformis muscle.The patients result was positive, indicating possible piriformis syndrome.Bowstring testBowstring test is another variant of straight leg raise and used to test for entrapment of sciatic nerve by hamstrings.The patients result was negative, suggesting less possible hamstring syndrome. orthopedical examinationsValsalva maneuverValsalva maneuver was done to look for any disc herniation causing radiculopathy. This would increase intrathecal thrust which may reproduce the patients symptoms.The patients result was negative, indicating less possible lumbar disc herniation.Lumbar compression-distraction testThis test is also designed to look for disc herniation. When the compressive force is applied, it increases the intrathecal ram and replicates symptoms if the patient has disc herniation. And the symptoms are relieved by distraction.The patients result was negative, suggesting it was less likely to be disc herniation.Gaenslens testGaenslens test is to assess sacroiliac joint involvement.The patients result is negative.Yeomans testYeomans test is designed to assess the integrity of the sacroiliac joint.The patients result is negative.Squat testSquat test is designed for quick concealment of lower limb pathologies including joint disease, motor and sensory neuron lesions.The patients result was positive. back up belt testSupported belt test assistants to determine whether the pain is of lumbar origin or pelvic origin.The patient was noticed for having pain only without supported belt, suggesting his symptoms were caused by pelvic dysfunction.List of possible diagnoses from the neurological examPiriformis syndromeSacroiliac syndromeFurther blood and radiological testsAt this stage, no further imaging or other tests are needed, for the diagnosis can be made based on the patients history and results of neurological and orthopaedic examinations.It is recommended that the patient should be treated for piriformis syndrome at the start. A conservative word plan should be designed to reduce pain intensity, stretch hypertonic muscles and increase lumbar and sacroiliac joint mobility.However, if the patient does not respond to the intercessio n or the symptoms are worsened after the treatment, further investigations should be done. Considering a large extent of soft tissue and nerve involvement, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) would be the most effective imaging method. A lumbopelvic view should be taken. This does not only demonstrate possible hypertrophied piriformis muscle and sciatic nerve entrapment, but also helps to rule out other differential diagnoses such as lumbar disc herniation. Nevertheless, many studies failed to show consistence of radiographic abnormalities in piriformis syndrome. Therefore, no significant findings on MRI do not necessarily exclude piriformis syndrome.CT and ultrasound are also used to look for abnormality of piriformis muscle, but they are not as sensitive as MRI. EMG is an investigation to assess abnormal spontaneous activity of muscles which are innervated by sciatic nerve, indeed differentiating sciatica and lumbosacral radiculopathy however, EMG findings are often normal in pirifo rmis syndrome.Local injection of anaesthetics or steroid hormone can be applied for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes (4). This technique is widely used after initial evaluation. However, the specificity and efficacy is not well determined by clinical trials (4). A certain hazard of patients with piriformis syndrome do not respond to piriformis muscle injection (5).Final diagnosisBased on the patients history, the results of neurologic and orthopaedic examinations, and likely radiographic findings, piriformis syndrome is the most likely diagnosis.Chiropractic managementConservative treatment is recommended at this stage, for 79% of patients with piriformis syndrome showed a significant utility with use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, thermo-therapy and rest (fishman, osteopathic approach). The steer of the chiropractic treatment is to reduce the intensity of pain, relax piriformis muscle, increase the range of motion of the hip joint, an d increase mobility of lumbar and sacroiliac joint.The tone and length of the left piriformis muscle and other affected muscles (hamstrings, other lateral rotators, gluteus muscles) should be assessed with chiropractic muscle test and static palpation. Any trigger point, tenderness, hypertonia are noted. Stretching exercise and muscle release are introduced first to help the patient relax the hypertonic piriformis muscle. The patient needs to fool the muscle release training daily for 2 weeks until the muscle tone is assessed again and any improvement of his symptoms is seen. Stretching of other affected hypertonic muscles is also required.The mobility of the patients lumbar spine and sacroiliac joint should be assessed with orthopaedic examinations and chiropractic motion palpation. Any restricted segment is adjusted with high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA) spinal manipulation. Chiropractic adjustments help to relieve pain, increase joint mobility and re-establish biomechanical sta bility of the body.References1.Saikku K. Entrapment of the proximal sciatic nerve by the hamstring tendons. Acta orthopaedica belgica. 2010 0676(3)321-4.2.Puranen J. The hamstring syndrome. A new diagnosis of gluteal sciatic pain. The American journal of sports medicine. 198816(5)517-21.3.Boyajian-ONeill LA. Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome an osteopathic approach. The diary of the American Osteopathic Association. 2008 11108(11)657-64.4.Jankovic D. Brief review Piriformis syndrome etiology, diagnosis, and management Article de synthse court Le syndrome du muscle piriforme tiologie, diagnostic et prise en charge. Canadian journal of anesthesia. 2013 1060(10)1003-12.5.Martin HD, Martin H. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for sciatic nerve entrapment in the gluteal region. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy official journal of the ESSKA. 2014 0422(4)882-8.